Public Health Advisory

The Arizona Burn Center is issuing a stern warning to the public about the dangerous and potentially deadly consequences of just a few seconds of contact with hot concrete or pavement. As temperatures rise during the summer months, surfaces like sidewalks, driveways, and streets can reach extreme temperatures, posing severe burn risks.

Heat and Surface Temperatures

In Arizona, summer temperatures frequently soar above 100 degrees Fahrenheit. When ambient temperatures reach such highs, concrete and pavement can become significantly hotter. Research indicates that on a 100-degree day, pavement temperatures can exceed 160 degrees Fahrenheit. At these temperatures, skin can sustain severe burns after just a few seconds of contact.

- Surface Temperature Dynamics: Materials like concrete and asphalt absorb and retain heat from the sun, which can cause their temperatures to rise much higher than the surrounding air. Dark-colored pavements, in particular, can become even hotter.

- Burn Threshold: Studies show that human skin can suffer first-degree burns at 118 degrees Fahrenheit and second-degree burns at 131 degrees Fahrenheit. With pavement temperatures far exceeding these thresholds, the risk of burn injuries is high.

Burn Injuries and Risks

The Arizona Burn Center reports an increase in burn injuries during the summer months, many of which result from accidental contact with hot surfaces. These burns can range from first-degree burns, which cause redness and pain, to more severe second- and third-degree burns, which can result in blistering, severe pain, and potential permanent damage to the skin and underlying tissues.

- First-Degree Burns: These burns affect only the outer layer of the skin, causing redness and pain. Although they are the least severe, they can still be painful and require medical attention.

- Second-Degree Burns: These burns penetrate deeper into the skin, causing blisters, severe pain, and swelling. They can lead to scarring and require more extensive medical treatment.

- Third-Degree Burns: These are the most severe burns, damaging all layers of the skin and potentially affecting muscles, tendons, and bones. They can cause numbness due to nerve damage and often require surgery and long-term medical care.

Vulnerable Populations

Certain populations are more vulnerable to burns from hot surfaces, including:

- Children: Young children are particularly at risk as they are more likely to fall or sit on hot surfaces. Their skin is also more delicate and susceptible to burns.

- Pets: Pets, especially dogs, are at high risk as their paw pads can burn easily on hot pavement. Pet owners should take precautions during walks to avoid exposing their pets to hot surfaces.

- Elderly Individuals: Older adults may have reduced sensitivity and slower reaction times, making them more susceptible to prolonged contact with hot surfaces.

Prevention Tips

The Arizona Burn Center advises the public to take several precautions to avoid burn injuries from hot concrete and pavement:

- Footwear: Always wear shoes when walking on concrete or pavement during hot weather. Avoid going barefoot, as even brief contact can cause burns.

- Check Surfaces: Test the temperature of surfaces before allowing children or pets to walk or play on them. If the surface is too hot to touch with your hand for a few seconds, it is too hot for bare skin or paws.

-Stay Indoors: Limit outdoor activities during peak heat hours, typically between 10 AM and 4 PM, when surface temperatures are highest.

- Protective Gear: Use protective gear such as blankets or mats when sitting or lying on the ground during outdoor activities.

- Hydration and Shade: Ensure access to shade and water to prevent overheating and reduce the likelihood of accidental contact with hot surfaces.

Responding to Burns

In the event of a burn from hot pavement or concrete, immediate action can minimize injury severity:

- Remove from Heat: Quickly move the affected person or pet away from the hot surface.

- Cool the Burn: Gently rinse the burn area with cool (not cold) water for several minutes to reduce heat and pain. Do not use ice, as it can cause further tissue damage.

- Cover the Burn: Use a clean, non-stick bandage or cloth to cover the burn and protect it from infection.

- Seek Medical Attention: For severe burns, or if you are unsure of the burn's severity, seek medical attention immediately. Burns that are larger than the size of the person's hand, involve the face, hands, feet, or genitals, or cause blisters should be treated by a healthcare professional.

Community Initiatives

In response to the rising number of burn injuries, the Arizona Burn Center is collaborating with local organizations and community leaders to spread awareness and promote safety measures:

- Educational Campaigns: The center is launching educational campaigns through local schools, community centers, and online platforms to inform residents about the dangers of hot surfaces and how to protect themselves and their pets.

- Workshops and Training: Free workshops and training sessions are being offered to teach residents how to recognize burn risks, perform first aid for burns, and create safer environments during hot weather.

- Partnerships with Pet Organizations: Collaborations with veterinary clinics and animal shelters aim to educate pet owners about the risks of hot pavement and provide tips on protecting pets during walks.

Health and Safety Resources

The Arizona Burn Center provides various resources to help the public stay safe during the hot summer months:

- Hotline for Burn Inquiries: A dedicated hotline is available for residents to ask questions and seek advice about burn prevention and treatment.

- Online Resource Center: The center's website offers comprehensive guides on burn prevention, first aid, and care for different types of burns.

- Community Outreach Programs: Mobile units and community health workers are visiting neighborhoods to distribute informational pamphlets, sunscreen, and protective footwear.

Conclusion

As temperatures continue to rise, the Arizona Burn Center's warning serves as a crucial reminder of the dangers posed by hot concrete and pavement. By taking preventive measures and staying vigilant, the public can avoid painful and potentially life-threatening burn injuries. The center encourages everyone to prioritize safety and protect themselves and their loved ones from the hazards of extreme heat.

For more information on burn prevention and treatment, visit the Arizona Burn Center's website or contact their helpline. Stay informed, stay safe, and enjoy a burn-free summer.